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Base & Functional

Caffeine

holiday-24h-protocol
Antioxidant
INCI: Caffeine
In short · TL;DR
Category
Base & Functional
Effect
In addition to antioxidant action, it focuses on circulation, puffiness, and the impression of a lack of firmness.
Concentration
A common loading guideline is about 0.5-3%.
Effect
In addition to antioxidant action, it focuses on circulation, puffiness, and the impression of a lack of firmness.
Mechanism
A methylxanthine. Antioxidant action and involvement in local circulation and lipolysis pathways are reported.
Typical concentration
A common loading guideline is about 0.5-3%.
Onset
Changes in feel are relatively fast, but persistence is limited.
Cautions
Watch for high concentrations and discoloration. Irritation may occur.
Evidence & references
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/2519
Journal

Related Journal

1
Skin Longevity SeriesThe 24-Hour Pre-Party Protocol
This page is reference information and does not guarantee efficacy. Figures vary by test conditions (in vitro / manufacturer / concentration). It does not indicate pharmaceutical efficacy.
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